Friday 19 August 2016

Day 51. Simkins' Farm


This oblong indent in the grass of the Lower Park is the remains of a long-gone farmstead.

Two farmsteads stood in what is now the park during the 18th century. Both were owned by the lord of the manor. One had been rented by the Ryland family of neighbouring Whitchurch for at least two generations; the other was rented by the Simkins family. Both farmsteads were demolished, probably c.1760.  They were in the way of James West's proposed park extension.

In fairness, both farms may have been old and dilapidated. It seems John Simkins, the last of his family to farm in the village, gave up farming around the 1740s and left the farm, and there is no evidence the farm was subsequently occupied. 
Farmer William Ryland's widow Mary was granted the copyhold of their farm for her life, but relinquished possession to James West in the 1750s in return for an annual sum of money. The farm was quickly demolished and the surrounding area landscaped.

No evidence now remains of the existence of these farms except a few indents in the ground.

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