Antiquarian James West purchased
Alscot Park and the village of Preston in 1747, and he soon set about creating
an elaborate parkland, then an essential feature of stately homes. He incorporated some riverside meadows into a deer park which survives
today (see Day 14), and this was followed by several acres of farmland
rising above the river in the 1760s. The latter is now farmland again.
James set his architects to work designing various structures
for the park in accordance with current fashions.
Several millennia earlier,
obelisks had been built in the newly-explored country of Egypt in honour of
their sun god. Antiquarians began to carry them off to England, and replicas
were built by those who couldn't procure an original. James' obelisk was
designed by a local architect in the 1750s.
A Chinese-style temple, with steps leading up from the river,
was also commissioned. Its location can be seen beside the footpath as a raised
mound of earth. Chinoiserie, or Chinese-inspired buildings, became
fashionable in the mid 18th century.
A rotunda was built near the temple. This fifty-foot high
octagonal building had a domed roof and a marble floor, on which children would
secretly dance.
Another small building, colloquially called the 'Kissing
Seat', was built by the river. This was intended as a place to admire the river
and the deer park opposite, and is the only structure in the park to survive.
The remainder of the display of 18th
century elegance and grandeur is now long gone. It seems the buildings were removed by
the late 19th century, and only raised mounds of earth betray their
former existence.
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