In the
days before the milkman's float, everybody collected their milk from the local
farms. Both farms in Preston in the 20th century kept dairy cows,
and both sold milk at the door. Park Farm also filled the 1/3 pint bottles
provided free each day to the children at Preston School.
Everybody's
containers were left lined up outside the dairy until milking was finished, and
the owners would return later to collect them. The two-pint or quart cans held
enough milk for a day or two – the longest it would stay fresh in the days
before refrigeration.
Collecting
the milk was often a children's job, and on the way home they would dare each
other to swing the cans round over their
heads, without losing the milk. They were often sent back again by their angry
mothers on delivery of an empty can.
Fetching
the milk from Park Farm c.1954. Phyllis Wood; Elizabeth Beavington;
Jenny Gibbins; Christine Keeley, Jenny's cousin; John Spencer; Kenny Paxford.
After
the mid 20th century, stricter hygiene regulations and
pasteurisation laws meant milk had to be delivered to a central processing
plant to be bottled before sale. Then arrived a new figure who has since become
iconic of British culture: the milkman.
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