Cartsheds were used to house
valuable farm equipment. They were commonly built from the mid 18th
century, when farm sizes began to grow and farmers became more prosperous. They
could now afford costly equipment and had the means to erect a building to
store it. In earlier times, equipment was either stored on the barn's threshing
floor or under rudimentary coverings outdoors.
The provision for carts is an
indication of a farm's prosperity at the time of building. Park Farm had a
three-bay cartshed. The larger Preston Pastures Farm had a six-bay cartshed;
Sweet Knowle Farm a four-bay.
Cartsheds are similar in appearance
to the shelter sheds (see Day 74), but with the crucial difference that they
opened away from the yard rather than onto it. This was so itinerant livestock
didn't damage the equipment. They almost always faced north, to protect the
equipment from the sun and rain-laden southerly winds.
A granary was usually built over
the cartshed. The dry air circulating beneath was far better to preserve the
grain. When a granary was built over a cowshed, for example, the warm damp air
would quickly send the grain mouldy.
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